Contents of Article
What is joinder of Charges?
- Joinder of Charges is secured under-
- Sec 218 of CrPC.
- Sec 219 of CrPC.
- Sec 220 of CrPC.
- Sec 221 of CrPC.
- Sec 223 of CrPC.
- Sec 218 of CrPC of the Code says that for each unmistakable offense of which any individual is denounced there will be a different charge and each such charge will be attempted independently.
- The object of b is to spare the blamed from being humiliated with all due respect if particular offenses are lumped together in one charge or in discrete charges and are attempted together.
- Another explanation is that it may be hard for the court giving him a shot one of the charges not to be affected by the proof against him on different charges.
- Sec 218 of CrPC further expresses that if the denounced individual, by an application recorded as a hard copy, so wants and the Magistrate is of feeling that such individual isn’t probably going to be biased consequently, the Magistrate may attempt together all or quite a few the charges outlined against such individual.
- The exacting recognition of Section 218 (1) of CrPC may prompt assortment of preliminary, accordingly exemptions have been given in various arrangements of CrPC.
- There are some special cases to sec 218 of CrPC which manages joinder of charges:
SPECIAL CASES
Special case 1
- Three offenses of same kind inside year might be charged together.
- Sec 219 of CrPC states that when an individual is blamed for additional offenses than one of a similar kind submitted inside the space of a year from the first to the remainder of such offenses, if in regard of a similar individual, he might be accused of, and attempted at one preliminary for quite a few those not surpassing three.
Special case 2
- Offenses submitted in course of same exchange can be charged at one preliminary.
- Sec 220 (1) of CrPC expresses that if, in one arrangement of acts so associated together as to shape a similar exchange, a larger number of offenses than one is submitted by a similar individual, he might be accused of, and attempted at one preliminary for, each such offense.
- In Sec 220 of CrPC the word ‘exchange’ signifies a gathering of realities so associated together as to include certain thoughts, viz., solidarity, progression and association.
Special case 3
- Offenses of criminal penetrate of trust or deceptive misappropriation of property and their friend offenses of distortion of records to be attempted at one preliminary.
- Numerous multiple times the offenses of criminal penetrate of trust or deceptive misappropriation of property is went with the offense of distortion of records, the last offense is being carried out to disguise the commission of the previous offense.
- So sec 220 (2) of CrPC empowers to have these offenses attempted at one preliminary.
Special case 4
- Same act falling under various meanings of offenses, such offenses might be attempted at one preliminary:
- Sec 220 (3) of CrPC gives that if the demonstrations claimed comprise an offense falling inside at least two separate meanings of any law in power for the present by which offenses are characterized or rebuffed, the individual blamed for them might be accused of, and attempted at one preliminary for, every one of such offenses.
Special case 5
- Acts framing an offense, additionally comprising various offenses when taken independently or in gatherings, all such offenses to be attempted at one preliminary:
- Sec 220 (4) of CrPC gives that if a few demonstrations, of which at least one than one would without anyone else or themselves establish an offense, likewise when the demonstration is joined with this offense adds up to various offense, the individual blamed for them might be accused of, and attempted at one preliminary.
Special case 6
- Where it is suspicious what offense has been submitted:
- Sec 221 of CrPC accommodates the circumstance where the wide realities concerning an offense are set up by proof, not all the occurrences and conditions are known.
- The simple exclusion to outline a charge or a simple imperfection in the charge is no ground for putting aside a conviction.
Special case 7
- Certain people might be charged together:
- The accompanying people might be charged and attempted together, in particular:
- people blamed for a similar offense submitted throughout a similar exchange;
- people blamed for an offense and people blamed for abetment of, or endeavour to submit, such offense;
- people blamed for more than one offense of a similar kind, inside the significance of sec 219 of CrPC submitted by them together inside the time of a year;
- people blamed for various offenses submitted over the span of a similar exchange;
- people blamed for an offense which incorporates burglary, blackmail, cheating, or criminal misappropriation, and people blamed for getting or holding, or aiding the removal or covering of, property ownership of which is affirmed to have been moved by any such offense carried out by the first-named people, or of abetment of or endeavouring to perpetrate any such offense;
- People blamed for offenses under sec 411 of CrPC (Dishonestly accepting taken property) and 414 (Assisting in covering of taken property) of the IPC or both of those segments in regard of taken property the ownership of which has been moved by one offense.
- people blamed for any offense under Chapter XII of the IPC identifying with fake coin and people blamed for some other offense under the said Chapter identifying with a similar coin, or of abetment of or endeavouring to submit any such offense.
- It additionally expresses that, where number of people charged, which don’t fall under the above classifications, makes an application to attempted together. Here the Magistrate can continue with the joint preliminary, on the off chance that he feels that it would not preferentially influence the preliminary.
Book Recommendation for CrPC
- Criminal Procedure – R.V. Kelkar’s Criminal Procedure ( Topic wise explanation)
- The Code of Criminal Procedure- Ratanlal and Dhirajlal (Section- wise)